What is Reflexology?

Watercolour Footprints 01
Reflex Relationships
Reflexology is based on the well established science of reflexes relationships in our body. It is a specific pressure technique that makes use of reflex points to stimulate the feet. The reflexes found on the feet correspond with organs, systems and structures within the entire body.
The aim is to reach homeostasis (stabilise and sustain our body’s functions, regardless of changing outside circumstances) through balancing the body and all its systems, prompting the body to work as designed 🙂
 
There are different forms of reflexes in the body, most are conveyed through the nervous system. These include:
  • The simple reflex arc of nerve stimulation: for example, when an area of skin senses too much heat, the sensation is conveyed to the spinal cord via the sensory nerves and the motor nerves initiate a motor response of withdrawing that area of the body from the heat;
  • The psychologically conditioned reflex response (think Pavlov): how we behave can become a habit, or we are conditioned to respond to something in a certain way;
  • The reflex relationship between the internal organs and skin via particular segments of skin and their corresponding spinal nerves;
  • The reflex relationship involved in proprioception: Proprioception is your body’s ability to sense your movement, action and location in the context of your environment. Pressure to your skin and muscles as you move gives your body information about your position and balance.
 
Energetic Relationships
Reflexology also recognises that there are connections between points on the feet and hands and in the organs, systems, and structures in the body as a whole. These links are not visible or verifiable in anatomy and physiology, nor yet by scientific equipment – (although recent research is changing that), but we know the effectiveness of these relationships because in practical empirical experience over many decades, thousands of users of reflexology have observed the effects. Such energetic reflexes cannot yet be ‘seen’ or measured, but they definitely exist because contacting them gets results.
 
Physical and Psychological Responses.
Physical responses:
  • Reflexology induces a state of deep relaxation and since it has been estimated that about seventy five percent of disease is stress related, this is a major contribution to the return of health. As treatments continue over time this state of relaxation becomes deeper and more established.
  • Reflexology stimulates flow of blood and lymph supply to the cells and tissues. Good circulation is of utmost importance in nourishing cells and eliminating waste from the body. The ‘cleansing’ and ‘nourishing’ effects of a reflex treatment are a major part of its effectiveness. Improved circulation can be measured in terms of heat: after treatment a significant beneficial rise in temperature occurs which can last for several hours. The circulation of the entire body is thus enhanced.
  • Reflexology stimulates nerve supply and the flow of nerve energy in the body, enhancing energy and vitality. This is beneficial stimulation: professionally applied reflexology cannot over-stimulate the body.
Psychological responses:
  • Reflexology enhances the receiver’s sense of well-being. Feeling cared for, a person responds with an enhanced sense of security and self-esteem which allows them to grow and develop healthily, to be healthy, to engage in loving relationships.
  • Psychological health is improved through the sense of deep relaxation and enhanced energy brought by reflexology.
 
Reflexology detects and treats specific imbalances.
As the reflexologist gives treatment to the feet or hands, she/he discovers imbalances in the reflexes. These may be experienced by the client as: sensitive, tender or even acutely painful at the moment when pressure is applied. Or there may be no tender sensation at a reflex, yet the therapist can sense changes in the tissues that also indicate imbalance: tension or congestion of tissue, or grittiness – sometimes referred to as crystals, or changes of temperature which the client is not even aware of. Such tender, tense or congested reflexes indicate that the area of the body corresponding to that reflex is itself imbalanced.
 
Reflexology promotes homeostasis and aids the stress response
Homeostasis is the body’s condition of relative stability, i.e. its balance within its internal environment. Any disturbance in this balance is to some degree a type of stress and the body responds by adjusting its internal processes to meet the challenge. All these changes happen automatically and we are often not even aware of them. Reflexology, professionally applied, helps the body to return to this normal state of homeostasis, its internal harmony and balance.

Long term stress
Long-term adrenal stimulation with no discharge of energy will deplete essential minerals and vitamins from the system, for example vitamins B and C, which are vital for the functioning of the immune system. This will result in lowered resistance and increased susceptibility to diseases directly related to the immune system. Long-term adrenal accumulation can also affect blood pressure and cause a build-up of fatty substances on blood vessel walls, as well as damaging the functioning of the digestive system.
When an organism must face continual or repeated stress, the response system enters the chronic phase, during which resistance declines below normal and eventually becomes exhausted. Several diseases result directly from this stage, but the most important effect is a decrease in the body’s ability to fight infection.
 
Everyone is confronted daily with potentially stressful situations. One’s vulnerability to stress can be influenced by life events, which cause undue emotional strain. Emotional distress is one resistance-lowering factor. Another important factor, according to some health professionals, is the impact of major life changes.
It is believed that 75 per cent of modern diseases have a stress-related background. These include hypertension, high blood pressure, coronary thrombosis, heart attack, migraine, hay fever, and allergies, asthma, peptic ulcers, constipation, colitis, rheumatoid arthritis, menstrual difficulties, nervous dyspepsia, flatulence and indigestion, hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, skin disorders, tuberculosis and depression.
 
Reflexology versus the stress syndrome
One of the most important benefits of reflexology is its effect on stress. As reflexology encourages the body to relax, other functions are affected. Every part of the body receives its nerve supply from the spine. Abnormal tension causes tightening of the muscles of the spine, thus nerves are affected, resulting in pain. When tension is relaxed the muscles cease to contract. Blood vessels too are relaxed, reducing vascular constriction and allowing circulation to flow freely, thereby conducting the necessary oxygen and nutrients to all body tissues and organs. This is turn helps cleanse the body of toxins and impurities.
 
Reflexology helps integrate our mind, body and emotions
Reflexology helps reconnect and restore the balance between our mind, body and emotions and to maintain those connections at optimal levels. Working on the feet with clarity and calmness of mind a reflexologist can help a client relate the sensations to his or her present condition, to the experiences, feelings and mental attitudes that may be contributing to the imbalance. The client begins to take responsibility for her or his health.
 
Source: Thank you to the Brighton School of Massage website for this informative summary 🙂